From Viral Strains to Social Pains: Navigating Racial Profiling in Yang’s New from Here
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59045/nalans.2024.39Keywords:
COVID-19, Critical Race Theory, New from Here, Racial ProfilingAbstract
Racial profiling is a discriminatory practice of singling out individuals by police officers based on their race. During COVID-19, Chinese people suffer tsunamis of racial profiling, referring to them as virus holders, which makes them confront substantial challenges facing bias and oppression in different places. Despite the number of studies that tackled racial profiling within the law enforcement field through different perspectives, none of them has tried to approach the topic outside the police field during the pandemic period using Critical Race Theory. Thus, the current study aims to investigate the acts of racial profiling appointed against the Wei-Evans in Kelly Yangs’ New from Here (2022) in light of Delgado and Stefancic’s Critical Race Theory (2017). Following a descriptive qualitative analysis, the study adopts the theory’s concepts of ‘Racism is Common not Aberrational’, ‘intersectionality’, ‘Race is socially Constructed’ and ‘The Unique Voice of Colour’ as methodological tools to analyse the novel. Scenes, where the protagonists encounter degrading, dehumanisation and racism, are examined to figure out how Covid-19 helps in profiling the Chinese characters and how they react to such profiling. The study concludes that racial profiling is a discriminatory practice perpetrated by different individuals against Chinese people during COVID-19 time to perpetuate Western dominance over non-Westerners. Moreover, the study concludes that the Wei-Evans challenge racial profiling by creating counter-narratives, empowered by their ‘Unique Voice of Colour’ to de-profile and voice themselves. Finally, the study circulates the term ‘Racial Profiling’ outside the police institution because it is only used within police areas.
References
Banks, R. R. R. (2002). Race-based suspect selection and colour blind equal protection doctrine and discourse. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.301303
Beech, H. (2022, March 4). What Happened When Kelly Yang Moved ‘Back Where She Came From’. The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/04/books/review/kelly-yang-new-from-here.html
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. (2020, Sep. 30) Jim Crow Laws Causes and Effects. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/summary/Jim-Crow-Laws-Causes-and-Effects.
Collins, P. H., & Bilge, S. (2020). Intersectionality (2nd ed.). Polity Press.
Covid-19 Fueling Anti-Asian Racism and Xenophobia Worldwide. (2020, May 12). Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/12/covid-19-fueling-anti-asian-racism-and-xenophobia-worldwide
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of colour. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241.
Crenshaw, K., Gotanda, N., Peller, G., & Thomas, K. (Eds.). (1995). Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the movement. The New Press.
Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2017). Critical Race Theory (3rd ed). New York University Press.
Diangelo, R. (2018). White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard For White People To Talk About Racism. Beacon Press.
Essed, Philomena. (1991). Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory. Vol. 2. Sage.
Feagin, J. R., Batur, Pinar., & Vera, H. (2001). White racism (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203903605
Goldoni, M. (2013). Profiles of Discrimination: A Critical Argument Against Racial Profiling”. Sortuz: Oñati Journal of Emergent Socio-Legal Studies, 5(1).
Harcourt, B. E. (2004). Rethinking racial profiling: A critique of the economics, civil liberties, and constitutional literature, and of criminal profiling more generally. University of Chicago Law Review, pp. 1275-381.
Harris, D. A. (2019). Racial profiling: Past, Present, and Future”. Criminal Justice, 34.
Jones, C. P. (2001). Race,’ Racism, and the Practice of Epidemiology. American journal of epidemiology, 154(4), 299–304.
Liu, Y., & Finch, B. K. (2020, March 23). Discrimination against Asian, black Americans more likely amid Coronavirus pandemic. USC Schaeffer website. https://healthpolicy.usc.edu/evidence-base/discrimination-against-asian-black-americans-more-likely-amid-coronavirus-pandemic/
Matsuda, M. J. (1987). Looking to the Bottom: Critical Legal Studies and Reparations. HaRv. cR-Cll Rev, 22.
Meeks, K. (2010). Driving While Black: Highways, Shopping Malls, Taxi Cabs, Sidewalks: How To Fight Back If You Are A Victim Of Racial Profiling. Crown.
Mohammed, A. S., & Hassan, M. F. (2023). Reading of racial profiling in Jodi Picoult’s Small Great Things. Dirasat Human and Social Sciences, 50(6), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i6.7045
National Association of Independent Schools. (2018, June 22). Kimberlé Crenshaw: What is Intersectionality?. (Video). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViDtnfQ9FHc&ab_channel=NationalAssociationofIndependentSchools%28NAIS%29
Polus, S. (2021, June 18). Ted Cruz says critical race theory is as racist as ‘Klansmen in white sheets’. The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/news/559208-ted-cruz
Risse, M, and Richard Z. (2004). Racial profiling. Philosophy and Public Affairs32(2),131-170.
Solórzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2002). Critical race methodology: Counter-storytelling as an analytical framework for education research. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107780040200800103
Su, Celina. (2007). Cracking Silent Codes: Critical Race Theory and Education Organizing. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 28 (4), 531-48.
The New Press. (2021, Aug. 31). What is Critical Race Theory and Why is it Under Attack? (Video).YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yHuCjQ5pUA&t=931s&ab_channel=TheNewPress
Tonokawa, Courtney. (2022, April 7) “New From Here” by Kelly Yang (Review). Courtney Reads Romance. https://courtneyreadsromancesite.wordpress.com/2022/04/07/new-from-here-by-kelly-yang-review/
Tyson, Lois. (2006). Critical Theory Today: a User-Friendly Guide. Routledge.
Vidal, S. (1996). Racism: A Literature Review of Its Definition and Existence in Work Settings. In Annual Meeting of the Southwest Educational Research Association.
Wildman, S. M. (2005). The Persistence of White Privilege. Wash. UJL and Pol’y 18.
Yang, K. (2022). New from Here. Simon and Schuster.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Narrative and Language Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.